Eilat, Israel

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The combination of a hot climate, a tropical sea and a breathtaking background of wild, bare granite mountains has turned Eilat into a tourist gem all the year round. Eilat's location made it strategically significant during the many historical periods in which it served as a port – starting in the days of King Solomon (who built a large fleet of ships which he sent to Ophir), through the Nabataeans, the Romans, the Arabs, and the Crusaders, all of whom ruled the Land of Israel. The modern city of Eilat was established in 1950. In the early 1950s, a quay was built in the new city, and subsequently a port which became the basis for the new city's economy.

The bay is one of the major attractions, thanks to the beautiful beaches, the developed water sports and some of the best diving spots in the world. In the south of the city is the Coral Reserve, with splendid tropical fish among the reefs. Within the precincts of the reserve is the Underwater Observatory, with a marine museum that displays collections of fascinating sea animals. Not far from the observatory is the Dolphin Reef with its resident school of dolphins. The Arava region north of the city and the Eilat Mountains is an arid desert. But in between the exposed mountains there are many nature and beauty spots as well as archaeological and historical sites.

Attractions/Sightseeing:

• Coral Beach Nature Reserve (Snorkeling)
• Snorkeling in Red Sea / Aqua Beach, Princess Beach or Dekel Beach
• Red Canyon